For children with complex needs, learning takes place within a learning context of support.
Support for children's emotional well-being can be at three levels:
- Universal
 - Strategic, and
 - Targeted.
 
Schools are often good at accessing Universal and Targeted support for the children in their school. It is the role of leaders to also ensure that strategic support is also available. Consider the following framework.
emotional well-being
Targeted
                  Support
Targeted
                  support responding
                  to an identified high-level
                  of individual need.
Access to individual emotional
                  therapy services e.g. school
                  psychotherapist, Dance and
                  Movement Therapy, etc.
Strategic
                  Support
Strategic support provided within/
                  alongside universal support for children
                  where there are additional concerns as
                  to their emotional well-being and the level
                  to which they are accessing the curriculum.
Additional classroom support
                  strategies and planning
                  e.g. Individual Access Plan,
                  Behaviour Access Plan, etc.
Universal
                  Support
Every child achieving according to their individual needs.
Monitoring and review through
                  the Scheme for Supporting
                  Emotional Well-Being in
                  Children with Complex Needs.
of support
                  What strategic and targeted support is available in your school?
                  
                  How are decisions made about which children should have access to which level of support?